reformasi intelijen - An Overview
reformasi intelijen - An Overview
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Soon after declaring independence in 1945, The federal government of Indonesia set up its initially intelligence company, known as Badan Istimewa. Colonel Lubis returned to lead the agency, as did about 40 former special military services investigators.
'Saya trauma ditangani dokter laki-laki' – Kasus dugaan pemerkosaan oleh dokter PPDS anestesi picu ketidakpercayaan terhadap tenaga medis
Mendefinisikan pandemi sebagai ancaman keamanan nasional sendiri merupakan hal yang tepat. Pandemi Covid 19 sendiri telah bertransformasi menjadi masalah multidimensional yang tidak hanya menyerang kesehatan manusia namun juga keamanan nasional.
Whilst some marginalized groups have obtained specified lawful recognition, LGBTI individuals should be noticed as finding an medical issues, Or maybe be regarded as a danger to nationwide safety. To the period of Neighborhood and nationwide election period, the repression of LGBTI people is additionally routinely utilized for a promoting Unit to boost incumbent/challenger popularity.
). Legislation No. 17 of 2013 on Societal Businesses does not deliver thorough necessities within the organizational structure. It only regulates that The manager of societal organizations shall be picked depending on consensus and deliberation and shall encompass minimum amount one chairperson, a single secretary, and just one treasurer. (report 29). The Regulation won't deliver even further on the different amounts of Group.
Write-up 411 and 412 of The brand new Code prohibit sex and cohabitation with no legal marriage, and enable it to be punishable by nearly six months in jail. This provision will disproportionately have an affect on LGBTQ persons, that are not permitted to legally marry men and women of exactly the same sex less than Indonesian legislation. The Criminal Code also criminalizes abortion and abortion providers, which disproportionately impacts the overall health and protection of girls and ladies.
A further problem is unquestionably the sectoral rivalry among the navy, law enforcement, and strategic intelligence professional expert services, all of which can be oriented toward internal protection threats and domestic intelligence functions.
fifteen unsur yang lain adalah kantor-kantor atau biro dalam departemen eksekutif federal. yang dipimpin oleh the Business office informasi lebih lanjut of the Director of Nationwide Intelligence (ODNI), Badan Intelijen Nasional yang secara resmi tidak terdaftar sebagai anggota dari komunitas ini;
, generally shortened as “Ormas” and sometimes loosely translated as “Mass Businesses”) was put in place with the Suharto administration to regulate civil Modern society, along with other legislation in a package referred to as the “Political Law Offer of 1985.” The concept of “societal Group” introduced by this legislation was intended to produce just one organizational position for every type of interests – action, occupation, operate or faith – to ensure It will be simpler for your routine to regulate them.
In combination With all the LPNKs, other establishments are shaped by Regulations and Presidential Polices as independent bodies. Theoretically, the difference between these unbiased bodies and LPNK is The actual actuality that they are coordinated beneath a certain ministry and specifically report back to your President, Despite the fact that this will likely not generally be the situation in follow.
The Regulation on Foundations calls for every single foundation to publish the abridged Variation of its yearly report on an announcement board in its Place of work. In addition, foundations that have obtained donations in the condition, abroad functions, or 3rd get-togethers totaling five hundred million Indonesian rupiah (IDR) or more, or that possess belongings in addition to endowed property of over twenty billion IDR, needs to be audited by a general public accountant and have their annual report summaries printed within an Indonesian-language daily newspaper.
Melakukan kegiatan khusus (didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk mendukung kebijakan luar negeri AS di luar negeri bertujuan dalam perencanaan dan sehingga pelaksanaan agar "peran Pemerintah Amerika Serikat tidak terlihat atau diketahui oleh publik," dan berfungsi untuk mendukung kegiatan-kegiatan seperti itu, tetapi yang tidak dimaksudkan untuk memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan politik di Amerika Serikat, opini publik, kebijakan, media dan atau tidak termasuk kegiatan diplomatik atau pengumpulan dan produksi intelijen atau mendukung fungsi terkait);
The federal government does not have the appropriate to interfere with The inner self-governance of the CSO. The Law on Foundations, even so, stipulates which the organizational composition of the Basis need to encompass 3 organs: the Governing Board (
In addition, the PDP Monthly bill empowers the president to establish a supervisory entire body to observe and implement the law, which incorporates imposing sanctions for the mishandling of data.